نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشگاه معارف اسلامی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
This article claims that up and down of Islamic civilization, more than whatever, are dependent upon power struggles and problem of political legitimacy of the Islamic states. While Islamic civilization peaks during the Abbasid, the golden era of Islamic civilization shows down side in the same state. However, origins of such up and down find shape in political culture and socio-political developments during the previous Umayyad and Nabavi states. The Abbasid state won the political struggles by further having full control of jurisprudence and theology knowledge and achieves supremacy, in continuity, over its archrivals that are the Shiites and the Khwarijites by making changes in legitimizing power knowledge. As a result, Islamic civilization had been fundamentally dependent on weakness and strength of the Islamic states and such weakness and strength originate from formation of political legitimacy problem. This article firstly explains theoretical framework of legitimacy of political justice-based state and secondly it deals with contraction and expansion of problem of legitimacy during the Umayyad regime and the Abbasid’s, afterwards.
کلیدواژهها [English]
30. ولوی، علی محمد، دیانت و سیاست در قرون نخستین اسلامی، تهران، دانشگاه الزهرا، 1380.
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